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The effect of ATM service quality improvements on reducing customer complaints in banking: a case study of AB Microfinance Bank

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Background of the Study
ATMs are a critical component of banking services, serving as a primary interface for customers to access their funds and perform transactions. AB Microfinance Bank has undertaken significant initiatives to improve ATM service quality, with the aim of reducing customer complaints and enhancing user satisfaction. Recent innovations in ATM technology, including faster processing speeds, improved user interfaces, and enhanced security features, have contributed to a more reliable and user-friendly experience (Balogun, 2023). These improvements are essential in ensuring that customers receive efficient service, thereby reducing the likelihood of transaction errors and service disruptions.

The drive to improve ATM service quality is informed by the growing demand for convenience and reliability in banking. AB Microfinance Bank’s efforts include regular maintenance of ATM networks, real-time monitoring systems, and the implementation of feedback mechanisms that allow customers to report issues promptly (Ike, 2024). Such measures are designed to address common problems such as card skimming, transaction failures, and machine downtimes. By mitigating these issues, the bank not only enhances customer satisfaction but also strengthens its reputation as a dependable financial institution.

Despite these advancements, customer complaints regarding ATM services persist, highlighting the need for continuous improvements. Factors such as inconsistent maintenance schedules, occasional software glitches, and regional disparities in service quality continue to affect customer perceptions (Olu, 2023). This study seeks to evaluate the impact of ATM service quality improvements on reducing customer complaints at AB Microfinance Bank, examining the relationship between technological enhancements and customer satisfaction. The findings are expected to provide actionable insights for further refining ATM services to meet the evolving needs of customers.

Statement of the Problem
While AB Microfinance Bank has made commendable efforts to improve its ATM service quality, customer complaints remain a persistent issue. One major problem is the inconsistency in service performance across different ATM locations, which results in varying levels of customer satisfaction (Chukwu, 2023). In some regions, outdated equipment and irregular maintenance practices lead to frequent service interruptions and transaction errors, causing frustration among users.

Moreover, technical challenges such as software glitches and intermittent connectivity issues further compound the problem, leading to delays and failed transactions. These issues not only disrupt the customer experience but also increase the risk of fraudulent activities, thereby undermining trust in the bank’s services (Uche, 2024). Additionally, the lack of a standardized monitoring and feedback system makes it difficult for the bank to promptly address and resolve service issues, resulting in prolonged periods of suboptimal performance.

The study aims to identify the key factors contributing to persistent customer complaints despite recent improvements in ATM service quality. By analyzing the technological, operational, and regional challenges, the research will provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying issues. The goal is to propose targeted interventions that can further enhance ATM service reliability and reduce customer complaints, thereby improving overall customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Objectives of the Study

  • To assess the impact of ATM service quality improvements on customer complaints at AB Microfinance Bank.
  • To identify the technological and operational factors contributing to service inconsistencies.
  • To recommend strategies for standardizing and enhancing ATM performance across locations.

Research Questions

  • How do ATM service quality improvements affect customer complaints at AB Microfinance Bank?
  • What technological and operational issues contribute to persistent service disruptions?
  • Which strategies can effectively reduce customer complaints related to ATM services?

Research Hypotheses

  • H₁: Improved ATM service quality significantly reduces customer complaints.
  • H₂: Inconsistent maintenance and technological issues are major contributors to customer dissatisfaction.
  • H₃: Standardized monitoring and maintenance protocols improve ATM performance and customer satisfaction.

Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on the ATM network of AB Microfinance Bank, analyzing data from customer surveys, maintenance records, and service performance reports. Limitations include regional variability in service conditions and potential biases in customer feedback.

Definitions of Terms

  • ATM Service Quality: The performance and reliability of automated teller machines in delivering banking services.
  • Customer Complaints: Negative feedback or dissatisfaction expressed by customers regarding service performance.
  • Service Reliability: The consistency and dependability of a service in meeting customer expectations.




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